# Legal framework and participant roles

XPower · Light Academy

ID: XP-LIGHT-LEGAL-EN
GUID: 02e41913-0254-551d-9e0d-8e5e959af764
Version: 1.0.0
Date: 2026-09-28
Status: Guidance edition

Authors and methodological foundation: Alex Ananin and the Echelon Group. The Academy is part of XPower. The project's public byline is By Space Cluster Serbia, Alex Ananin.

The Light Academy develops knowledge and preparation. The Light Laboratory researches and tests hypotheses. The Light Institute brings together research, design and management of lighting environments.

Contact for materials and projects: Alex Ananin, Alex@X5Power.com. The legal service provider, client and signatories are specified in each project's documents.

SVEMIRSKI KLASTER DOO CRKVENI TOCI · MB 21732826 · PIB 112753563 · Podbijenik 6, 31300 Crkveni Toci, Serbia

The public CompanyWall directory lists these details. Source checked on 28 September 2026. A current Serbian APR extract and signatory authority should be verified before contracting. This card concerns Space Cluster Serbia; appointment of the Academy's legal operator and each contracting party is documented separately.

## Guidance

Helps an agent study the subject and prepare a solution. Reading alone creates no payment obligation.

## Template or outline

A working draft. Parties, authority, scope, price and acceptance fields are completed for a specific project.

## Project proposal

Must identify the proposing party, terms and acceptance process. Its legal effect depends on substance and circumstances.

## Contract and performance

Before obligations begin, parties record their legal details, authority, essential terms, acceptance and settlement.

A contracting-party card includes legal name, jurisdiction, registration and tax identifiers, address, signatory and authority, project role, required licences or permissions and payment details. A project brand alone does not identify the legal obligor.

These provisions guide project preparation. Check the current text, jurisdiction and applicability for each project. Russian rules do not automatically apply in Serbia or elsewhere.

## Russian Civil Code, Articles 421, 432, 435, 437 and 438

Contractual freedom, essential terms, offer and acceptance. A declaration describes its author's readiness; another participant's obligations need a legal basis.

## Civil Code, Articles 160, 182, 185 and 434; Law 63-FZ of 6 April 2011

Electronic form, signatures and authority. An AI agent prepares calculations and documents within its mandate. Legal acts are attributable to an identified person with proper authority.

## Law 261-FZ of 23 November 2009, Article 19

Energy-service pricing can be linked to performance, including saved energy costs. The contract defines savings and duration; the project also specifies the baseline, measurement and lighting quality.

## Civil Code, Article 309

Agreed obligations may be performed through information technology when agreed circumstances occur. Define the data source, settlement event, correction process and dispute resolution.

## Law 273-FZ of 29 December 2012, Articles 2, 60 and 91

Educational status and documents depend on the actual operating model. Publishing materials and internal assessment do not establish a licence. Free access alone does not exempt regulated educational activity from licensing.

## Law 152-FZ of 27 July 2006, Articles 5, 6 and 19

Actual personal-data processing requires a defined controller, purpose, legal basis, data scope and safeguards. Use anonymised information in exercises.

## Digital rights and special regimes

Digital financial assets, utility digital rights and experimental legal regimes have separate legal requirements. Applicability, operator status and admission require verification. Teaching these instruments does not establish the Academy's issuance or regulated-service authority.

## What certification means

The Academy model assesses a lighting professional working with AI agents: preparing and defending a deal outline, validating data and explaining participant responsibilities.

Five areas are reviewed: lighting economics, transaction design, finance, site portfolios and law. The record includes source data, agent contributions, calculations, limitations, reviewer questions and the decision.

The model provides for preparation assessment, verified site practice and site or portfolio responsibility established through a separate appointment and contract.

The proposed format has internal project status. Before any document is issued, the issuer, criteria, reviewer, record, validity period and verification method must be defined. It does not establish state accreditation, an educational qualification or permission to perform regulated work.

This page currently publishes a register of guidance documents. Outlines can be submitted for discussion by email. Automatic certification and a public register of certified participants are not represented as available here.

## Sources and links

[ГК РФ / Civil Code RF](https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/)

[63-ФЗ / 63-FZ, 06.04.2011](https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_112701/)

[261-ФЗ / 261-FZ, статья / Article 19](https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_93978/ce9d0946b609c94f3eb8025cefc3b1c70079f979/)

[ГК РФ / Civil Code RF, статья / Article 309](https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/1cd43e51fbd4129343b325971a466ec5cd32a425/)

[273-ФЗ / 273-FZ, статья / Article 91](https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/dda3cee5868d1739eb34ccd9e8a98085fa2c76e2/)

[273-ФЗ / 273-FZ, статья / Article 60](https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/f7169c27cf027b5789a861029f7ad1c4f2ac78e4/)

[152-ФЗ / 152-FZ, 27.07.2006](https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_61801/)

[Банк России / Bank of Russia: цифровые активы / digital assets](https://www.cbr.ru/finm_infrastructure/explain/)

[258-ФЗ / 258-FZ, 31.07.2020: ЭПР / experimental legal regimes](https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_358738/)

[Space Cluster Serbia: CompanyWall](https://www.companywall.rs/firma/svemirski-klaster-doo/MMx3KVxn0)

https://xpower.agency/academy/light/en/governance/